| Color | Varies (commonly light gray, beige, or yellow) | |
| Hardness | 3 (Mohs scale) | |
| Density | 2.3 - 2.7 g/cm³ | |
| Porosity | Low to medium | |
| Texture | Fine to coarse-grained | |
| Composition | Mainly calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) | |
| Formation | Sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation of marine or organic sediments over millions of years | |
| Uses | Construction, architecture, interior design, landscaping | |
| Durability | Moderate to high | |
| Maintenance | Requires periodic sealing and cleaning | |
| Sustainability | A natural, abundant, and recyclable material | |
| Special Features | May contain fossils, shells, or other organic remains | |